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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Julian's relationship with his half brother, Gallus, is best described as:
(a) Non-existent.
(b) Enigmatic.
(c) Hostile.
(d) Cordial.

2. Julian describes all these aspects of the mysteries of Hellenism, except:
(a) Worshiping at the shrine of Aphrodite.
(b) Ritual sacrifice of a pig.
(c) Crossing a bridge on foot.
(d) Bathing a pig in the sea.

3. Although he is intrigued by the deities, Julian also believes in:
(a) The Prophet, Mohammed.
(b) The Virgin Mary.
(c) One God.
(d) The Way.

4. At his coronation, Julian takes action that is strictly forbidden: He:
(a) Touches the emperor.
(b) Kisses his wife.
(c) Salutes the legions.
(d) Embraces the emperor's wife.

5. When Julian learns that Eusebia is gravely ill:
(a) He finds another mistress.
(b) He rushes to her bedside.
(c) He blames Constantius.
(d) He makes no comment.

Short Answer Questions

1. Sosipatra prophesies all of the following except:

2. Eusebia intercedes with Constantius on Julian's behalf. Eusebia is:

3. Alone at the baths, Julian meets all of these people except:

4. The Heirophant of Greece is:

5. What does Gallus do to Hilarius?

Short Essay Questions

1. After a few weeks in Athens, Julian is recalled to Italy by his cousin, Augustus Constantius. What is his reaction to being recalled? Why? Why does he think Constantius may be out to get him at this point?

2. What do Basil and Gregory represent to Julian?

3. The seeds of Julian's religious conflict are also sown in chapter two. What memories indicate that Julian experiences doubts, questions and great interest in things metaphysical as a youngster?

4. Julian says he longs to be an ordinary student. Name and describe the roles of at least three people who encourage his scholarly ambition.

5. What do the letters of Priscus and Libanius reveal about the culture and customs that exist in Rome at the time of their correspondence?

6. What happens when Julian finally has his long-awaited battle with the Germans? What does he carry into battle with him and how does he feel about carrying the item?

7. Julian meets Macrina and her uncle, Prohaeresius, while he is in Athens. What role do these two individuals play in Julian's life?

8. Once he is appointed Caesar, Julian is immediately sent to Gaul. Constantius surrounds him with spies and men loyal to the Augustus and does not give him much in the way of military or political support. How does Julian deal with this situation?

9. Who is Sosipatra and what effect does she have on Julian's life?

10. Describe Julian's initiation into the mysteries of Eleusis. Who initiates him and what are some of the initiation rites?

(see the answer keys)

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