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This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapter 2, Foundations in Observation.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does Erikson suggest wholeness of the individual is associated with?
(a) The earth.
(b) Equilibrium and health.
(c) Totalitarianism.
(d) Positive psychology.

2. In terms of Erikson's theory of individual development, what is required in order to transcend toward individuality?
(a) Identity.
(b) Family support.
(c) Intelligence.
(d) Meditation.

3. What is one example that Erikson provides for the notion of "evil ego identity"?
(a) Self loathing.
(b) Gender stereotypes.
(c) Ethnic stereotypes.
(d) Confusion.

4. What do most new generations confront as a result of scientific and technological changes?
(a) A repeat of the past.
(b) Possibilities for artificial wisdom.
(c) Radically new possibilities and forms of thought.
(d) Increased identity confusion.

5. What example does Erikson use in Foundations of Observation to clarify the disintegration of ego synthesis?
(a) Adolescence.
(b) Natural disasters.
(c) Wartime trauma.
(d) Homelessness.

Short Answer Questions

1. In the early 20th century, totalitarian disposition is best understood as what?

2. In discussing Freud's views on group identity, what does Erikson state is a major cause in identity becoming frustrating and disintegrated?

3. What does Erikson suggest society's child training systems does for the uniqueness of society?

4. As discussed by Erikson in Chapter 2, what occurs when a system either biological or social malfunctions?

5. According to Erikson, what does totalitarianism require of society?

(see the answer key)

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