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This test consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 5 short answer questions, and 10 short essay questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Leo served as the head of which notable family?
(a) Luther.
(b) Medici.
(c) Hapsburg.
(d) Martin.

2. What was Magellan's home country?
(a) Portugal.
(b) Spain.
(c) France.
(d) Italy.

3. True believers in the movement began to create a distinction between secular writers and _____.
(a) God-fearing writers.
(b) Papists.
(c) Religious right.
(d) Divines.

4. Henry married ____ in 1534.
(a) Anne.
(b) Mary.
(c) Catherine.
(d) Jane.

5. How many Antitheses were there?
(a) 100.
(b) 94.
(c) 86.
(d) 106.

Short Answer Questions

1. In which year was Summa de eclesiastica potestate written?

2. Magellan's supporters were based in which city?

3. In which year was Resolutiones published?

4. Where was Hoogstraten from?

5. Many of the ____ could not read Latin.

Short Essay Questions

1. How did the new geography affect the Church? How was Magellan related to this issue?

2. What mistake was made regarding Luther's beliefs?

3. How did the Catholic Church raise money shortly before the start of the Reformation?

4. What are some of the regions that were discovered around this time?

5. Give an example of some of the currents of thought that took place during this time.

6. Discuss Luther's two main works at this time.

7. Examine Pope Leo's take on the Reformation.

8. What was the papal response to Luther's declarations? Who was involved?

9. What was Luther's discovery regarding literacy?

10. How did the Catholics respond to Protestants and other heretics? Catholics urged reforms to stop people leaving the church for Protestantism. They fought against the Protestants, referring to them as heretics. The Church would use military and political action as its primary means. Every aspect of Protestantism would be condemned in bulls, but the rebel faiths did well. Heresy would not be tolerated on pain of death.

(see the answer keys)

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