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This test consists of 12 multiple choice questions.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What does Rawls claim is necessary for fair elections?
(a) Fair, free and often elections.
(b) As long as the wealthy get a chance to make a vote.
(c) One general election every generation.
(d) So long as the majority get a chance to vote.

2. Where does the word and idea 'Democracy' come from?
(a) Ancient Rome.
(b) Ancient Egypt.
(c) Ancient India.
(d) The Ancient Athenians of Greece.

3. What is the only caveat to a maximum liberty of the individual?
(a) That the individual does not challenge the powers that be.
(b) That the individual does not impede anyone else's liberty.
(c) That the individual does not make too much money.
(d) That the individual is god-fearing.

4. What year was Adam Smith born?
(a) 1623.
(b) 1723.
(c) 1823.
(d) 1923.

5. What is assumed about the liberty of the Individual, according to “The Two Principles of Justice”?
(a) That it may be maximized.
(b) That it may be minimized.
(c) That it is the only important virtue.
(d) That it may be ignored.

6. What is a Totalitarian state?
(a) A type of religious state.
(b) A type of economic system.
(c) The opposite of a democracy.
(d) A type of secular state.

7. What does Rawls admit might happen within his just society?
(a) Political upheaval.
(b) Social and Economic inequality.
(c) Persecution.
(d) Civil war.

8. How many principles of justice does the Original Position later result in?
(a) Four.
(b) One.
(c) Three.
(d) Two.

9. What does Rawls claim about the freedom of assembly?
(a) That it forms the key to a strong police force.
(b) That it forms the key to a strong military.
(c) That it forms the key to a strong monarchy.
(d) That it forms the key to a strong democracy

10. What does Rawls think will have to be secured to keep the society a just one?
(a) Military power.
(b) Good trade agreements.
(c) Rights.
(d) One world government.

11. What is the second principle derived from the Original Position
(a) That the Rich are allowed certain tax breaks.
(b) That the environment is protected.
(c) The education is respected.
(d) That disadvantaged people are provided for.

12. What did wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill famously say about Democracy?
(a) "Far from perfect, but the best system on the table."
(b) "Far from perfect."
(c) "The sublimest virtue."
(d) "The ignoble chasing the inedible."

(see the answer keys)

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