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1. What is the definition of the 'good' society in Rawls’ view?

The definition of a 'good' society in Rawls’ estimation is one based on the principles of justice.

2. What is the difference between the 'good' society and the Eudaimon, of 'Good Life' that Aristotle and Plato advocated?

The goal of much of Greek philosophy was 'the good life' or the pursuit of the right way to live in the world. This tended to focus on how an individual could think about their situation and what sorts of questions they should pose. Justice came from the Individual right-thinking, not from society.

3. In Rawls’ estimation, why is fairness the best virtue for society?

For Rawls, fairness is the best virtue of society because it enables everyone within that society to feel as though they are equal.

4. Is fairness always the same as equality, according to Rawls?

Unfortunately, Rawls fails to pinpoint the differences between fairness and equality, such as it might be fair to let an adult do dangerous sports, but it would not be fair to let a child do so.

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