26 Mar.

In Baker v. Carr the Supreme Court enunciates the principal of one man, onevote, and opens the courts to citizens seeking to challenge electoral district apportionment schemes.

1 Apr.

Justice Charles Whittaker leaves the Supreme Court.

16 Apr.

Byron White is confirmed as Supreme Court justice.

In Engel v. Vitale the Supreme Court says prayer in public schools violates the establishment clause of the Constitution.

14 Aug.

The Great Mail Robbery occurs on Cape Cod Highway in Massachusetts. The thieves get away with over $1.5 million in cash, making it the biggest cash heist in U.S. history.

28 Aug.

Justice Felix Frankfurter resigns from the Supreme Court.

1 Oct. Arthur Goldberg joins the Supreme Court.