William L. Andrews and Henry Louis Gates Jr., eds., The Civitas Anthology of African American Slave Narratives. Washington, DC: Civitas/Counterpoint, 1999.

Ira Berlin, Marc Favreau, and Steven F. Miller, eds., Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk About Their Personal Experience of Slavery and Freedom. New York: New Press, 1998.

Robert J. Cottrol, From African to Yankee: Narratives of Slavery and Freedom in Antebellum New England. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1998.

Marie Diedrich, Henry Louis Gates Jr., and Carl Pedersen, eds., Black Imagination and the Middle Passage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.