Austria

China—

Emperor Qianlong (1735-1796).

France—

King Louis XV (1715-1774); Louis XVI (1774-1793).

Great Britain—

King George II (1727-1760); George III (1760-1820); Prime Ministers: Henry Pelham (1746-1754); Thomas Pelham Holies, duke of Newcastle, (1754-1756; June 1757-1761); William Cavendish, duke of Devonshire (Nov.-Dec. 1756); William Pitt, earl of Chatham after August 1766 (Dec. 1756-June 1757; secretary of state, 1757-1761; prime minister, July 1766-Dec. 1767); John Stuart, earl of Bute (May 1762-April 1763); George Grenville (April 1763-July 1765); Charles Watson- Wentworth, marquess of Rockingham (July 1765-July 1766; March-July 1782); Augustus Henry Fitzroy, duke of Grafton (Dec. 1767-1770); Frederick Lord North, later earl of Guilford (Jan. 1770-March 1782); William Petty, earl of Shelburne (March 1782-April 1783); William Henry Bentinck, duke of Portland, with Charles James Fox and Lord North (April-Dec. 1783); William Pitt the Younger (Dec. 1783-1801).

Japan—

Emperor Sakuramachi (1735—1747); Momozono (1747-1762); Go-Sakuramachi II (1762- 1771); Go-Momozono II...