Randolph B. Marcy

Captain Randolph B. Marcy wrote his pioneering guide at the request of the U.S. War Department in 1859. Marcy had twenty-five years experience exploring the west. Because of his great knowledge and his talent for writing, the book became the essential guide for settlers traveling west. It included information on what route to take, how to repair wagons, where to cross rivers, how to herd mules, when and how to trade with the Indians, and even a section on the dangers of quicksand. In this selection from his guide, Marcy tells how to organize a wagon train and elect a captain. He also describes the best type of wagons for the trip and the relative merits of using mules or oxen to pull them. He even explains how to pack for the trip and the best supplies for...