The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles

William I was one of England's greatest monarchs and a pivotal figure in European history. Born around 1027, William was the son of Robert, Duke of Normandy (in northern France). Although illegitimate, he inherited his father's lands and title. In 1066, he raised an army, crossed the English Channel and defeated and killed Harold, the reigning king of England, at the Battle of Hastings. William and his successors, through wise rule, diplomacy, and military vigilance, transformed England into one of Europe's most powerful and stable kingdoms.

As king, William managed to keep his rebellious nobles in check and to exert control over the lands and wealth of the English Church. One of William's most notable achievements and a credit to his administrative skills was the famous Doomsday Book. Primarily a massive survey of the movable and immovable wealth in England...