1249-1293
Scholar And Philosopher

Charmed Start. Liu Yin's father, who at the age of forty had not yet had an heir by his wife, dreamed that a spirit delivered a baby boy on horseback and then departed with the words, "Raise him well." When his son was born, he named him Yin, "Two-colored Horse." An intelligent child, Liu Yin began his studies at the age of three. Liu Yin's mother died in 1256; his stepmother then took care of him, and he displayed intense filial piety toward her. Liu began a career as a private teacher in 1260 and soon became well known. During this time, Liu Yin made rapid progress in classical studies and literary composition and impressed his father with his abilities.

Official Service. In 1275 Liu showed his sympathy for the dilemma faced by the Song dynasty. He proclaimed his support for unity and accepted as...