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Joanne Grant, ed., Black Protest: History, Documents, and Analyses, 1619 to the Present. New York: Fawcett, 1968.

Emma Lou Thornbrough, ed., Black Reconstructionists. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

Cary D. Wintz, ed., African American Political Thought: Washington, DuBois, Garvey, and Randolph. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996.