The following are extracts from the autobiography of Weni, an army leader in Dynasty 6 (circa 2350-2170 B.C.E.). He described raising an army, the administrative structure of it, and the measures he took against looting. He also wrote a poem about his victory against the Bedouin. This victory allowed the Egyptians free access to the Sinai mines.

Raising an Army

His Majesty took action against the Asiatics and the Bedouin. His Majesty created an army of tens of thousands from all of Upper Egypt, these being the two sides of the kingdom in their entirety of borders [He created an army from among] the Nubians of Irtjet, of Djaw, of Yam, of Wawat, of Kaw and of Ta-sety.

Administrators of an Army

His Majesty sent me before this army while Mayors, Seal Bearers, Sole companions of the Palace, Priests...