The forces behind the changes in the 1960 were wide and varied. Many of the forces were related to the Vietnam War, things such as conscription, hippie movements and American influences. Most Australians agreed with the "war against communism", but there were some that wanted only peace. It was particularly the younger generation that was actively promoting peace. Other reasons for change were to do with changes in lifestyle. Many new ideas and developments took place and thus the 1960's became a time of great change. These changes were expressed in numerous ways, the most obvious being general rebellion amongst young people. They were eager to build a new, peaceful world and formed communes where they lived on the bare essentials.

The Vietnam War created a lot of differing opinions, which then led to arguments and protests. The majority of Australians believed in taking part in the war (in...