The theme of Gwendolyn Brooks's "Sadie and Maud" is that going against the grain of society is perfectly acceptable. Brooks conveys this message by depicting two contrasting sisters: Maud, who follows the rules of society, and Sadie, who does not allow social expectations to dictate her life. The poem explains how these women lead very different lives that reflect the choices they make.

Brooks begins the poem with the statement "Maud went to college" (1). Very early, she leads the reader to see that Maud conforms to society's standards. Maud chooses a path that is governed by the rules and beliefs of the world around her. Throughout the poem, Brooks describes Maud judging her less conventional sister for the choices she makes. When Brooks writes that "Maud and Ma and Papa / nearly died of shame" (11-12) when Sadie has two illegitimate children, she emphasizes that Maud is controlled by...