A crucible is defined as "a vessel made of a refractory substance such as graphite or porcelain, used for melting and calcining materials at high temperatures" or "a severe test or trial."1 This play, being based on the Salem Witch Trials, obviously fits in well with the second definition. To compare the title to the first definition would be less obvious and more psychological. Many of the characters are, in a way, crucibles of their own, being tested by "heat" from the trials and the mass hysteria. They are brought to their "melting points."

John Proctor was a prime "crucible" in this play. John needed to put a stop to his affair without hurting anyone. He had to not only receive forgiveness from his wife, but also from himself. His involvement in the trials, defending others, and eventually being accused himself, was a major source...