The issue whether film industry is destroying culture and tradition is at present a matter of considerable controversy. It is often suggested that the global monoculture dominated by Western values and lifestyles has infiltrated every corner of the Earth and has been dumbing down culture. In addition, the motion picture industry is claimed to threaten other forms of entertainment like theatres or opera houses. However, a great many films have educational purposes and present the opportunity to delve into different traditions and customs. These strong arguments imply that it is worth examining both points of view before reaching any conclusion.

To begin with, many people believe that the Americanization of culture is undermining local customs. It is cheaper to buy American films than, for example, the Polish ones. As a result, the films presented in Polish cinemas and in television are dominated by the Western values and they...