My father was, from my earliest recollection, in comfortable circumstances, considering the times, his place of residence, and the community in which he lived.  Mindful of his own lack of facilities for acquiring an education, his greatest desire in maturer years was for the education of his children.  Consequently, as stated before, I never missed a quarter from school from the time I was old enough to attend till the time of leaving home.  This did not exempt me from labor.  In my early days, every one labored more or less, in the region where my youth was spent, and more in proportion to their private means.  It was only the very poor who were exempt.  While my father carried on the manufacture of leather and worked at the trade himself, he owned and tilled considerable land.  I detested the trade, preferring almost any other labor; but I was fond of agriculture, and of all employment in which horses were used.  We had, among other lands, fifty acres of forest within a mile of the village.  In the fall of the year choppers were employed to cut enough wood to last a twelve-month.  When I was seven or eight years of age, I began hauling all the wood used in the house and shops.  I could not load it on the wagons, of course, at that time, but I could drive, and the choppers would load, and some one at the house unload.  When about eleven years old, I was strong enough to hold a plough.  From that age until seventeen I did all the work done with horses, such as breaking up the land, furrowing, ploughing corn and potatoes, bringing in the crops when harvested, hauling all the wood, besides tending two or three horses, a cow or two, and sawing wood for stoves, etc., while still attending school.  For this I was compensated by the fact that there was never any scolding or punishing by my parents; no objection to rational enjoyments, such as fishing, going to the creek a mile away to swim in summer, taking a horse and visiting my grandparents in the adjoining county, fifteen miles off, skating on the ice in winter, or taking a horse and sleigh when there was snow on the ground.

While still quite young I had visited Cincinnati, forty-five miles away, several times, alone; also Maysville, Kentucky, often, and once Louisville.  The journey to Louisville was a big one for a boy of that day.  I had also gone once with a two-horse carriage to Chilicothe, about seventy miles, with a neighbor’s family, who were removing to Toledo, Ohio, and returned alone; and had gone once, in like manner, to Flat Rock, Kentucky, about seventy miles away.  On this latter occasion I was fifteen years of age.  While at Flat Rock, at the house of a Mr. Payne, whom I was visiting with his brother, a neighbor of ours in Georgetown, I saw a very fine saddle horse, which I rather coveted, and proposed to Mr. Payne, the owner, to trade him for one of the two I was driving.  Payne hesitated to trade with a boy, but asking his brother about it, the latter