to defiance.  They had deliberately slung their knapsacks and started for the gold-mines.  Dr. Murray and I were the only ones present who were familiar with the country, and I explained how easy they could all be taken by a party going out at once to Salinas Plain, where the country was so open and level that a rabbit could not cross without being seen; that the deserters could not go to the mines without crossing that plain, and could not reach it before daylight.  All agreed that the whole regiment would desert if these men were not brought back.  Several officers volunteered on the spot to go after them; and, as the soldiers could not be trusted, it was useless to send any but officers in pursuit.  Some one went to report the affair to the adjutant-general, Canby, and he to General Riley.  I waited some time, and, as the thing grew cold, I thought it was given up, and went to my room and to bed.

About midnight I was called up and informed that there were seven officers willing to go, but the difficulty was to get horses and saddles.  I went down to Larkin’s house and got General Smith to consent that we might take the horses I had bought for our trip.  It was nearly three o’clock a.m. before we were all mounted and ready.  I had a musket which I used for hunting.  With this I led off at a canter, followed by the others.  About six miles out, by the faint moon, I saw ahead of us in the sandy road some blue coats, and, fearing lest they might resist or escape into the dense bushes which lined the road, I halted and found with me Paymaster Hill, Captain N. H. Davis, and Lieutenant John Hamilton.  We waited some time for the others, viz., Canby, Murray, Gibbs, and Sully, to come up, but as they were not in sight we made a dash up the road and captured six of the deserters, who were Germans, with heavy knapsacks on, trudging along the deep, sandy road.  They had not expected pursuit, had not heard our horses, and were accordingly easily taken.  Finding myself the senior officer present, I ordered Lieutenant Hamilton to search the men and then to march them back to Monterey, suspecting, as was the fact, that the rest of our party had taken a road that branched off a couple of miles back.  Daylight broke as we reached the Saunas River, twelve miles out, and there the trail was broad and fresh leading directly out on the Saunas Plain.  This plain is about five miles wide, and then the ground becomes somewhat broken.  The trail continued very plain, and I rode on at a gallop to where there was an old adobe-ranch on the left of the road, with the head of a lagoon, or pond, close by.  I saw one or two of the soldiers getting water at the pond, and others up near the house.  I had the best horse and was considerably ahead, but on looking back could see Hill and Davis coming up behind at a gallop.  I motioned to them to hurry forward, and turned my horse across the head of the pond, knowing the ground well, as it was a favorite place for shooting geese and ducks.