And now began a slavery of five years, of five years taken from the best part of life, and wasted in menial drudgery or in recrea-Page XXXiV

tions duller than menial drudgery, under galling restraints and amidst unfriendly or uninteresting companions.  The history of an ordinary day was this:  Miss Burney had to rise and dress herself early, that she might be ready to answer the royal bell, which rang at half after seven.  Till about eight she attended in the queen’s dressing-room, and had the honour of lacing her august mistress’s stays, and of putting on the hoop, gown, and neckhandkerchief.  The morning was chiefly spent in rummaging drawers, and laying fine clothes in their proper places.  Then the queen was to be powdered and dressed for the day.  Twice a week her majesty’s hair was curled and craped; and this operation appears to have added a full hour to the business of the toilette.  It was generally three before Miss Burney was at liberty.  Then she had two hours at her own disposal.  To these hours we owe great Part of her “Diary.”  At five she had to attend her colleague, Madame Schwellenberg, a hateful old toadeater, as illiterate as a chambermaid, as proud as a Whole German Chapter, rude, peevish, unable to bear solitude, unable to conduct herself with common decency in society.  With this delightful associate, Frances Burney had to dine and pass the evening.  The pair generally remained together from five to eleven, and often had no other company the whole time, except during the hour from eight to nine, when the equerries came to tea.  If poor Frances attempted to escape to her own apartment, and to forget her wretchedness over a book, the execrable old woman railed and stormed, and complained that she was neglected.  Yet, When Frances stayed, she was constantly assailed with insolent reproaches.  Literary fame was, in the eyes of the German crone, a blemish, a proof that the person -who enjoyed it was meanly born, and out of the pale of good society.  All her scanty stock of broken English was employed to express the contempt with ’which she regarded the author of “Evelina” and “Cecilia.”  Frances detested cards, and indeed knew nothing about them; but she soon found that the least miserable Way of passing an evening with Madame Schwellenberg Was at the card-table, and consented, with patient sadness, to give hours which might have called forth the laughter and tears of many generations to the king of clubs and the knave of spades.  Between eleven and twelve, the bell rang again.  Miss Burney had to pass twenty minutes or half an hour in undressing the queen, and was then at liberty to retire and to dream that she was chatting with her brother by the quiet hearth in St, Martin’s- street, that she was the centre of an admiring assembly at Mrs. Crewe’s, that Burke was calling her the first woman of the age, or that Dilly was giving her a cheque for two thousand guineas.

Men, we must suppose, are less patient than women ; for we are utterly at a loss to conceive how any human being could endure such a life while there remained a vacant garret in Grub-street, a crossing in want of a sweeper, a parish workhouse or a parish Page xxxv