being nearly four feet deep in the shallowest places;
it is only on an average about fifty links broad,
and well sheltered by overhanging box trees. The
temperature of the water on the morning of the 7th
November, at six o’clock, was 68 degrees; the
temperature of the air at the same time being 50.5
degrees. Our camp at this place is indicated by
a box tree marked B over LII in square, the geographical
position of which is by account 28 degrees 26 minutes
9 seconds south latitude, and longitude 143 degrees
0 minutes east. In proceeding from here in a
north-north-easterly direction up the course of the
creek, or rather of the water, for the creek is again
lost on the plains for five or six miles, we passed
the southernmost point of a prominent sandstone range,
the nearest portion of which lay about a mile and
a half to the westward. At about nine miles we
again touched the creek, where it is about three chains
broad. The banks are firm and shelving, from
ten to twelve feet above the water, and lined with
box, acacias, some large gums, gigantic marshmallows,
polygonum,
etc. In the creek there is abundance
of fish, and the ducks and other waterfowl on it are
numberless. From what we have seen of the blacks,
I should say the population cannot be far short of
150, and it might be considerably more. From
here we proceeded in an east-north-easterly direction
along the west bank of this fine waterhole, and at
two and a half miles found it begin rapidly to decrease
in breadth, and a little further on there was nothing
but a few small stony watercourses traversing a dense
box forest: at this point there is a level bed
of sandstone pebbles, close to and over a part of
which the creek flows. The blacks have here gone
to the trouble of making paths for themselves, along
which we turned off from the creek on a north-north-easterly
course, and at about three miles, coming on earthy
plains, with no signs of water ahead, we again turned
in to the creek and camped at a small waterhole.
From here the line of river timber continues in a north-easterly
direction. To the west and north-north-west is
a line of sandstone ranges running off in the same
direction. The land in the immediate vicinity
of the creek on the west side is very poorly grassed
all the way up from where we crossed it: that
on the east side appeared to be better.
I think there can scarcely be a doubt but that this
creek is the lower portion of the Warrego River, although
I believe that its main supply of water is obtained
from the adjoining ranges, which send down innumerable
creeks into the flats through which it flows.
Some latitude observations at Camp 53, (the furthest
point to which we traced the creek) placed us in 28
degrees 16 minutes 40 seconds south; our latitude,
by account, being 28 degrees 17 minutes 8 seconds,
and longitude, 143 degrees 18 minutes east. On
Thursday, November 8th, we left Wright’s Creek
with the intention of crossing the ranges to Cooper’s
Creek. We found the land as we approached the
hills well grassed, and in some places densely timbered:
it is intersected by numerous watercourses with deep
sandy channels, in most of which there seemed little
chance of finding water. We camped at a waterhole
in McDonagh’s Creek; the spot is indicated by
a gum tree marked B over LIV within square.