Note.—­The temperature of the water is always taken within six inches of the surface.

. . .

The Royal Commission of Inquiry censured Mr. Burke for the appointment of Mr. Wright, without personal knowledge of him; and, judging by the lamentable results, a grave mistake it was.  But Mr. Burke was placed in great difficulty by the resignation of Mr. Landells and Dr. Beckler, and acted to the best of his judgment under the circumstances, with the means at his disposal.  His confidence, too hastily bestowed, was repaid by ingratitude and contumely.  Wright never spoke of his commander without using terms of disparagement, and dwelling on his incapacity.  “He was gone to destruction,” he said, “and would lose all who were with him.”  He repeated these words to me, and others even stronger, both in Melbourne and in Adelaide.  McDonough, in his evidence before the Royal Commission, was asked, “What did you say as to Mr. Wright’s desponding?” He answered (436):  “He always gave Mr. Burke up as lost; said he was neither gone to Queensland nor anywhere else; the man has rushed madly on, depending upon surface water, and is lost in the desert.  He never gave us any hope for him; in fact, so much so, that I offered to make a bet that he would be found at Queensland, or turn up somewhere.”

It has been seen by Mr. Burke’s despatch of the 29th of October, that he gave orders to Mr. Wright to follow him up to Cooper’s Creek with the remainder of the camels and supplies, without unnecessary delay.  McDonough states (Answer 197) that Mr. Burke said to him, on the 15th of December, “I expect Mr. Wright up in a few days—­a fortnight at farthest.  I left him positive instructions to follow me.”  King states (Answer 693) “that on the 16th of December, Mr. Burke told the party ’he then expected Mr. Wright daily.’” Wright himself states in his evidence (Answer 1235), “I gave Mr. Burke my word that I would take the remainder of the party out, as soon as I returned to Menindie.”

A circumstance happened about this time, (December 1860), which delayed him, but not even that necessarily.  Information reached Melbourne that Mr. Stuart had nearly penetrated to the Gulf of Carpentaria, more to the westward; that he had been driven back by the natives, but would start again immediately.  The Committee thought it advisable to forward the intelligence to Mr. Burke.  This was done by a despatch to Swan Hill, where Mr. Foster was superintendent of police.  He accordingly sent on a trooper named Lyons, who followed in the track of the party, and arrived at Menindie just as Wright returned with his two natives, after escorting the expedition to Torowoto.  Lyons refused to give up the despatch, as he had been ordered to place it in Mr. Burke’s own hands.  Here was a plausible excuse for Wright, no doubt, so he sent McPherson, a saddler by trade, who had been engaged en route by Mr. Burke, accompanied by Dick, a native, to assist Lyons in his pursuit of the leader.