A Sketch of the Causes, Operations and Results of the San Francisco Vigilance Committee of 1856 eBook

Stephen Palfrey Webb
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 53 pages of information about A Sketch of the Causes, Operations and Results of the San Francisco Vigilance Committee of 1856.

A Sketch of the Causes, Operations and Results of the San Francisco Vigilance Committee of 1856 eBook

Stephen Palfrey Webb
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 53 pages of information about A Sketch of the Causes, Operations and Results of the San Francisco Vigilance Committee of 1856.

A week afterwards, on the 18th of August a public Parade and Review of the entire force of the Vigilance Committee took place.  The several Companies assembled at their Armories and marched from thence to the Head Quarters of their Regiments, and thence to Third Street, where the whole force of Cavalry, Artillery, Riflemen and Infantry, consisting of at least four thousand men, in black frock coats and pants and caps and white gloves, were formed in line in double rank, extending a full mile from Market Street some distance beyond South Park.  The line was reviewed by the Commander and his staff and the Executive Committee, about forty persons in all, who thundered along it with heads uncovered, at full speed.  The line then broke into columns of companies, and with inspiriting music from numerous bands, began their march through the City.  The sidewalks, windows and roofs of buildings on the line of march were crowded with spectators.  The scene from the upper part of Clay Street, when the Cavalry and Artillery, having wheeled into Stockton Street, the whole steep ascent of Clay Street, between Montgomery and Stockton Streets, was filled from sidewalk to sidewalk, with the dark moving mass of infantry, was most imposing; and to very many, of the spectators so touching from memories of fears, anxieties and terrors for their relatives and friends throughout, the eventful movement now so happily drawing to a conclusion; as to dim their eyes with tears of joy, and thankfulness.  The march extended through the principal streets of the City, and was terminated and the line dismissed at six o’clock in the afternoon.  This was the last public appearance of the Vigilance Committee.

In the last week of August, the Executive Committee caused the fortifications in front of the Head Quarters to be razed to the ground, threw open the doors and invited public inspection of their rooms, and disbanded the whole force; retaining however, as they stated in their Address, the power to defend themselves if attacked; to enforce the penalty against any banished criminal who should return; and to preserve the public peace, if it should become necessary.  A tap of the bell would in future, summon the members, if any emergency should require it.

On the following third of November, the State arms which had been sent by the Governor from Benicia to be used by the “law and order” party in suppressing the Vigilance Committee, but which had been intercepted in the passage down the river, were restored; and the Governor then withdrew his Proclamation declaring the County of San Francisco in a state of insurrection.

This great and hazardous experiment of Reforms thus brought to a conclusion nearly six months after its inception, was planned by some of the best men in the community....

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A Sketch of the Causes, Operations and Results of the San Francisco Vigilance Committee of 1856 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.