of service for the ideal of personal gain, and in the growing willingness of the community to check by progressive legislative measures the various means which resourceful men have discovered for advantaging themselves at the expense of society.  Necessary initial steps are the securing of international peace and the construction of an efficient political system.  When these ends have been attained and a just industrial order evolved, the citizens of the future will take pride in using the powers of the State to bring the greatest possible health and happiness to all.

Our forefathers had great wrongs to right-political tyranny to overthrow, human slavery to eradicate, civil and religious liberty to win, a system of popular education to inaugurate, and with it all the wilderness to tame and a new land to develop.  For these ends they sacrificed much.  It is for us to attack with equal courage the evils of the present.  Life has outwardly become easy for many of us; our spiritual muscle easily becomes flabby.  But there are new tasks equally importunate, equally worthy of our loyalty and sacrifice, hard enough to stir our blood.  The times call for new idealism, new courage, new effort; the purpose of this book will not be attained unless the reader carries away from its perusal some new realization of the moral dangers that confront our civilization, and some new determination to have a hand in meeting them.

Environment:  J. Nolen, Replanning Small Cities.  T. C. Horsfelt, The Improvement of the Dwellings and Surroundings of the People.  E. Howard, Garden Cities of To-Morrow.  The City Beautiful (magazine).  Literature of the National League of Improvement Associations, the American Civic Association (914 Union Trust Building, Washington, D.C.), the City Club of New York, Metropolitan Improvement League of Boston, etc.  The Civic Federation of Chicago, What it has Accomplished (Hollister, Chicago, 1899).  Atlantic Monthly, vol. 113, p. 823.  World’s Work, vol. 15, p. 10022.  Outlook, vol. 92, p. 373; vol. 97, p. 393; vol. 103, p. 203.  National Municipal Review, vol. 1, p. 236.

Education:  H. Home, Idealism in Education.  G. Spiller, Moral Education in Eighteen Countries.  International Journal of Ethics, vol. 20, p. 454; vol. 22, pp. 146, 335.  I. King, Social Aspects of Education.  E. Boutroux, Education and Ethics.  Proceedings of the National Education Association, Religious Education Association, International Moral Education Congresses.  C. R. Henderson, The Social Spirit in America, chap, xn, xm.  S. Nearing, Social Adjustment, chaps, in, xv.  World’s Work, vol. 15, p. 10105.  Outlook, vol. 85, pp. 664, 943; vol. 89, p. 789; vol. 94, p. 701.

Eugenics:  C. B. Davenport, Eugenics; Heredity in Relation to Eugenics.  W. D. McKim, Heredity and Human Progress.  E. Schuster, Eugenics.  C. W. Saleeby, Parenthood and Race Culture.  H. G. Wells, Mankind in the Making, chap. in.  New Tracts for the Times (various authors, Moffat, Yard Co.).  Reports of International Eugenic Congresses.  Atlantic Monthly, vol. 110, p. 801.  Forum, vol. 51, p. 542.  Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 26, p. 1.