harmful method of selling. But no method of selling
liquor can be more than a temporary expedient.
We must work inch by inch to extend the boundaries
of absolutely “dry” territory. “Local
Option” has been of very great value in this
movement, and may still in some States be the best
attainable status. Option by counties, with a
prohibition of the shipment of liquor from “wet”
to “dry” counties, is the preferable form.
Statewide prohibition, for a while in disrepute because
of open violation of the law, is again gaining ground,
ten of the forty-eight States being entirely “dry”
at time of writing. The ultimate solution can
only be the adoption of an amendment to the National
Constitution enforcing nation-wide prohibition; the
agitation for such an amendment is already acute,
and the promise of its passage within a generation
bright. The arguments against prohibition are
not strong. That the law is poorly enforced in
localities where public sentiment is against it is
natural; but no law is universally obeyed, and that
a law is broken is a poor reason for removing it from
the statute books. No one would suggest repealing
the laws against burglary or seduction because they
are daily disobeyed. This pseudo-concern for
the dignity of the law is simply a specious argument
advanced by those who have an interest in the trade,
and accepted by those who suppose liquor drinking
to be wrong only in excess and harmless in moderation.
The reply is to show that alcohol, practice that is
always harmful must be fought by the law as well as
by moral suasion. Public sentiment must be educated
up to the law; and the existence of the law is itself
of educative value. Moreover, the old observations
of non-enforcement must now be modified; recent experience
shows that the prohibition States are on the whole
increasingly successful in enforcing their laws.
The new national law prohibiting importations from
“wet” to “dry” States helps
immensely; and with the forbidding of importations
from abroad and of the manufacture of liquor anywhere
in the country, the problem of enforcement will settle
itself. Except for the precarious existence of
“moon-shiners,” and for what individuals
may make for themselves, the stuff will not be obtainable.
[Footnote: For the arguments for prohibition,
see H. S. Warner, op. cit, chaps. IX, XII.
Artman, The Legalized Outlaw. Fehlandt, A Century
of Drink Reform. Wheeler, Prohibition.] That
prohibition involves the ruin of a great industry
is true; these millions of workers will be free to
give their strength to productive labor, these millions
of dollars can be invested in some industry useful
to mankind. Confiscation will work hardship to
the brewers and distillers; so it does to the opium-growers,
the makers of indecent pictures, and counterfeit money.
A trade so inimical to the general interest deserves
no mercy. The States that have unwisely used
the “tainted money” drawn from the industry
by license will have a far richer community to tax