way towards the centre, and then stood still, being
no doubt killed; three others curved much farther
inwards, and were then fixed; one alone reached the
centre. Five leaves were immersed, each in thirty
minims of a solution of one part to 437 of water; so
that each received 1/16 of a grain; after about 1
hr. some of the outer tentacles became inflected,
and the glands were oddly mottled with black and white.
These glands, in from 4 hrs. to 5 hrs., became whitish
and opaque, and the protoplasm in the cells of the
tentacles was well aggregated. By this time two
of the leaves were greatly inflected, but the three
others not much more inflected than they were before.
Nevertheless two fresh leaves, after an immersion
respectively for 2 hrs. and 4 hrs. in the solution,
were not killed; for on being left for 1 hr. 30 m.
in a solution of one part of carbonate of ammonia
to 218 of water, their tentacles became more inflected,
and there was much aggregation. The glands [page
201] of two other leaves, after an immersion for 2
hrs. in a stronger solution, of one part of the citrate
to 218 of water, became of an opaque, pale pink colour,
which before long disappeared, leaving them white.
One of these two leaves had its blade and tentacles
greatly inflected; the other hardly at all; but the
protoplasm in the cells of both was aggregated down
to the bases of the tentacles, with the spherical
masses in the cells close beneath the glands blackened.
After 24 hrs. one of these leaves was colourless,
and evidently dead.
Sulphate of Quinine.—Some of this salt
was added to water, which is said to dissolve 1/1000
part of its weight. Five leaves were immersed,
each in thirty minims of this solution, which tasted
bitter. In less than 1 hr. some of them had a
few tentacles inflected. In 3 hrs. most of the
glands became whitish, others dark-coloured, and many
oddly mottled. After 6 hrs. two of the leaves
had a good many tentacles inflected, but this very
moderate degree of inflection never increased.
One of the leaves was taken out of the solution after
4 hrs., and placed in water; by the next morning some
few of the inflected tentacles had re-expanded, showing
that they were not dead; but the glands were still
much discoloured. Another leaf not included in
the above lot, after an immersion of 3 hrs. 15 m.,
was carefully examined; the protoplasm in the cells
of the outer tentacles, and of the short green ones
on the disc, had become strongly aggregated down to
their bases; and I distinctly saw that the little
masses changed their positions and shapes rather rapidly;
some coalescing and again separating. I was surprised
at this fact, because quinine is said to arrest all
movement in the white corpuscles of the blood; but
as, according to Binz,* this is due to their being
no longer supplied with oxygen by the red corpuscles,
any such arrestment of movement could not be expected
in Drosera. That the glands had absorbed some
of the salt was evident from their change of colour;