As doth eternity: Cold
Pastoral!
When old age shall this generation
waste,
Thou shalt remain, in midst
of other woe
Than ours, a friend to man,
to whom thou say’st,
’Beauty is truth, truth
beauty,’—that is all
Ye know on earth, and all
ye need to know.”
Embroidery.
In these last lines we have the dominant note in Keats’s song, beauty and the love of beauty. What is true must be beautiful, and just in so far as we move away from truth we lose what is beautiful. Nothing is so ugly as a lie.
And now remembering how Shelley sang of the skylark you will like to read how his brother poet sang of the nightingale.
“My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: ’Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness,— That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, In some melodious plot Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease. . . . . . . “Darkling I listen; and for many a time I have been half in love with easeful Death, Call’d him soft names in many a mused rhyme, To take into the air my quiet breath; Now more than ever seems it rich to die, To cease upon the midnight with no pain, While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad In such an ecstasy! Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain— To thy high requiem become a sod.
“Thou wast not born
for death, immortal Bird!
No hungry generations tread
thee down;
The voice I hear this passing
night was heard
In ancient days by emperor
and clown:
Perhaps the selfsame song
that found a path
Through the sad heart of Ruth,
when, sick for home,
She stood in tears amid the
alien corn;
The same that oft times hath
Charm’d magic casements,
opening on the foam
Of perilous seas, in faery
lands forlorn.
“Forlorn! the very word
is like a bell
To toll me back from thee
to my sole self!
Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat
so well
As she is famed to do, deceiving
elf.
Adieu! Adieu! thy plaintive
anthem fades
Past the near meadows, over
the still stream,
Up the hill-side; and now
’tis buried deep
In the next valley glades;
Was it a vision, or a waking
dream?
Fled is the music:—Do
I wake or sleep?”
As another poet* has said, speaking of Keats’s odes, “Greater lyrical poetry the world may have seen than any that is in these; lovelier it surely has never seen, nor ever can it possibly see.”