These lines are from the second book of The Task called The Timepiece. The third is called The Garden, the fourth The Winter Evening. There we have the well-known picture of a quiet evening by the cozy fireside. The post boy has come “with spattered boots, strapped waist, and frozen locks.” He has brought letters and the newspaper—
“Now stir the fire,
and close the shutters fast,
Let fall the curtains, wheel
the sofa round,
And, while the bubbling and
loud-hissing urn
Throws up a steamy column,
and the cups,
That cheer but not inebriate,
wait on each,
So let us welcome peaceful
evening in.”
The poem ends with two books called The Winter Morning Walk and The Winter Walk at Noon. Though not grand, The Task is worth reading. It is, too, an easily read, and easily understood poem, and through it all we feel the love of nature, the return to romance and simplicity. In the last book we see Cowper’s love of animals. There he sings, “If not the virtues, yet the worth, of brutes.”
Cowper loved animals tenderly and understood them in a wonderful manner. He tamed some hares and made them famous in his verse. And when he felt madness coming upon him he often found relief in his interest in these pets. One of his poems tells how Cowper scolded his spaniel Beau for killing a little baby bird “not because you were hungry,” says the poet, “but out of naughtiness.” Here is Beau’s reply—
“Sir, when I flew to
seize the bird
In
spite of your command,
A louder voice than yours
I heard,
And
harder to withstand.
“You cried ’Forbear!;—but
in my breast
A
mightier cried ’Proceed!’—
’Twas nature, sir, whose
strong behest
Impelled
me to the deed.
“Yet much as nature
I respect,
I
ventured once to break
(As you perhaps may recollect)
Her
precept for your sake;
“And when your linnet
on a day,
Passing
his prison door,
Had fluttered all his strength
away
And
panting pressed the floor,
“Well knowing him a
sacred thing
Not
destined to my tooth,
I only kissed his ruffled
wing
And
licked the feathers smooth.
“Let my obedience then
excuse
My
disobedience now,
Nor some reproof yourself
refuse
From
your aggrieved Bow-wow;
“If killing birds be
such a crime
(Which
I can hardly see),
What think you, sir, of killing
Time
With
verse addressed to me?”
As Cowper’s life went on, the terrible lapses into insanity became more frequent, but his sweet and kindly temper won him many friends, and he still wrote a great deal. And among the many things he wrote, his letters to his friends were not the least interesting. They are among the best letters in our language.