28 he entered the overture in his catalogue.
As a matter of fact, it was not finished till the early
morn of the next day, which was the day of the first
production of the opera. Thereby hangs the familiar
tale of how it was composed. On the evening of
the day before the performance, pen had not been touched
to the overture. Nevertheless, Mozart sat with
a group of merry friends until a late hour of the
night. Then he went to his hotel and prepared
to work. On the table was a glass of punch, and
his wife sat beside him—to keep him awake
by telling him stories. In spite of all, sleep
overcame him, and he was obliged to interrupt his
work for several hours; yet at 7 o’clock in the
morning the copyist was sent for and the overture
was ready for him. The tardy work delayed the
representation in the evening, and the orchestra had
to play the overture at sight; but it was a capital
band, and Mozart, who conducted, complimented it before
starting into the introduction to the first air.
The performance was completely successful, and floated
buoyantly on a tide of enthusiasm which set in when
Mozart entered the orchestra, and rose higher and higher
as the music went on. On May 7, 1788, the opera
was given in Vienna, where at first it made a fiasco,
though Mozart had inserted new pieces and made other
alterations to humor the singers and add to its attractiveness.
London heard it first on April 12, 1817, at the King’s
Theatre, whose finances, which were almost in an exhausted
state, it restored to a flourishing condition.
In the company which Manuel Garcia brought to New
York in 1825 were Carlo Angrisani, who was the Masetto
of the first London representation, and Domenico Crivelli,
son of the tenor Gaetano Crivelli, who had been the
Don Ottavio. Garcia was a tenor with a voice sufficiently
deep to enable him to sing the barytone part of Don
Giovanni in Paris and at subsequent performances in
London. It does not appear that he had contemplated
a performance of the opera in New York, but here he
met Da Ponte, who had been a resident of the city for
twenty years and recently been appointed professor
of Italian literature at Columbia College. Da
Ponte, as may be imagined, lost no time in calling
on Garcia and setting on foot a scheme for bringing
forward “my ‘Don Giovanni,’”
as he always called it. Crivelli was a second-rate
tenor, and could not be trusted with the part of Don
Ottavio, and a Frenchman named Milon, whom I conclude
to have been a violoncello player, afterward identified
with the organization of the Philharmonic Society,
was engaged for that part. A Mme. Barbieri
was cast for the part of Donna Anna, Mme. Garcia
for that of Donna Elvira, Manuel Garcia, Jr. (who
died in 1906 at the age of 101 years) for that of
Leporello, Angrisani for his old role of Masetto,
and Maria Garcia, afterward the famous Malibran, for
that of Zerlina. The first performance took place
on May 23, 1826, in the Park Theatre, and the opera
was given eleven times in the season. This success,