and adopts all the Bergsonian anathemas it can find
which condemn intellectual constructions, concepts,
and thought in general. Its war-cry is not only
“Down with Capitalism” but also, in a great
number of cases, “Down with Intellectualism”!
Instinct and impulse alone are to be guides.
Syndicalism, unlike Socialism, has no programme—it
does not believe in a prearranged plan. Reality,
it says, quoting Bersgon, has no plan. It says,
“Let us act, act instinctively and impulsively
against what we feel to be wrong, and the future will
grow out of our acting.” We find Georges
Sorel, the philosopher of Syndicalism, talking about
what he terms the intuition of Socialism, and
he talks emphatically about the tremendous moral value
of strikes, apart from any material gain achieved
by them. He believes religiously in a General
Strike as the great ideal, but considers it a myth
capable of rousing enthusiasm in the workers, an ideal
to which they must strive, a myth as inspiring as the
belief of the early Christians in the Second Coming
of Christ, which, although quite a false belief, contributed
largely to the success of the early Church. “Strikes,”
says Sorel, “have engendered in the proletariat
the most noble, the most profound, the most moving
sentiments they possess. The General Strike groups
these in a composite picture, and by bringing together,
gives to each its maximum intensity; appealing to the
most acute memories of particular conflicts, it colours
with an intense life all the details of the composition
presented to the mind. We obtain thus an intuition
of Socialism which language cannot clearly express
and we obtain it in a symbol instantly perceived,
such as is maintained in the Bergsonian philosophy.”
[Footnote: Quoted by C. Bougle, in an interesting
article Syndicalistes et Bergsoniens, Revue du mois,
April 10, 1909. And by Rev. Rhondda Williams
in Syndicalism in France and its Relation to the Philosophy
of Bergson, Hibbert Journal, 1914. Also by J.
W. Scott in his book Syndicalism and Philosophical
Realism, 1919, pp. 39-40, and by Harley in Syndicalism.]
In England, although the idea of the General Strike
has not been so prominent, yet in recent years Strikes
have assumed an aspect different from those of former
years. Workers who had “struck” before
for definite objects, for wages or hours, or reformed
workshop conditions, now seem to be seeking after
something vaster—a fundamental alteration
in industrial conditions or the total abolition of
the present system. The spirit of unrest is on
the increase; no doubt War conditions have, in many
cases, intensified it, but there is in the whole industrial
world an instinctive impulse showing itself, which
is issuing in Syndicalist and Bolshevist [Footnote:
“Bolshevik”—simply the Russian
word for majority party as distinct from Mensheviks
or minority.] activities of various kinds. Syndicalism
is undoubtedly revolutionary. There are Les Syndicats
rouges and Les Syndicats jaunes, of which the “Reds”