assumes when our Ego lets itself live, when it refrains
from separating its present state from its former states.
For this purpose, it need not be entirely absorbed
in the passing sensation or idea, for then, on the
contrary, it would no longer ‘endure.’
Nor need it forget its former states; it is enough
that in recalling these states, it does not set them
alongside its actual state as one point alongside
another, but forms both the past and the present states
into an organic whole, as happens when we recall the
notes of a tune, melting, so to speak, into one another.
Might it not be said that even if these notes succeed
one another, yet, we perceive them in one another,
and that their totality may be compared to a living
being whose parts, although distinct, permeate one
another just because they are so closely connected?”
[Footnote: Time and Free Will, p. 100 (Fr. p.
76).] Such a duration is Real Time. Unfortunately,
we, obsessed by the idea of space, introduce it unwittingly
and set our states of consciousness side by side in
such a way as to perceive them alongside one another;
in a word, we project them into space and we express
duree in terms of extensity and succession thus takes
the form of a continuous line or a chain—the
parts of which touch without interpenetrating one another.
[Footnote: Time and Free Will, p. 100 (Fr. p.
76).] Thus is brought to birth that mongrel form,
that hybrid conception of False Time criticized above.
Real Time, la duree, is not, however, susceptible like
False Time to measurement, for it is, strictly speaking,
not quantitative in character, but is rather a qualitative
multiplicity. “Real Duration (la duree
reele) is just what has always been called Time, but
it is Time perceived as indivisible.” [Footnote:
La Perception du Changement, p. 26. Cf. the whole
of the Second Lecture.] Certainly pure consciousness
does not perceive Time as a sum of units of duration,
for, left to itself, it has no means and even no reason
to measure Time, but a feeling which lasted only half
the number of days, for example, would no longer be
the same feeling for it. It is true that when
we give this feeling a certain name, when we treat
it as a thing, we believe that we can diminish its
duration by half, for example, and also halve the
duration of all the rest of our history. It seems
that it would still be the same life only on a reduced
scale. But we forget that states of consciousness
are processes and not things; that they are alive and
therefore constantly changing, and that, in consequence,
it is impossible to cut off a moment from them without
making them poorer by the loss of some impression
and thus altering their quality. [Footnote: Time
and Free Will, p. 196 (Fr. p. 150).] La duree appears
as a “wholly qualitative multiplicity, an absolute
heterogeneity of elements which pass over into one
another.” [Footnote: Time and Free Will,
p. 229 (Fr. p. 176).] Such a time cannot be measured
by clocks or dials but only by conscious beings, for
“it is the very stuff of which life and consciousness
are made.” Intellect does not grasp Real
Time—we can only have an intuition of it.
“We do not think Real Time—but we
live it because life transcends intellect.”