we were fetched to go over the university, the honours
of which were done us by the “grand master”
in a blue and gold gown, assisted by two professors
who spoke French admirably well. Aumale, being
much more lettered and academic than myself, kept
the conversational ball rolling brilliantly.
The huge institution, in which professors and students
alike seemed to me to know their work thoroughly,
is admirably organised, and is venerated throughout
the whole country on account of its great antiquity.
To the Portuguese mind it is the fountain-head of all
knowledge; and we were told, in the most artless manner,
that if our universities in France were good it was
because they were managed by professors from Coimbra!
From the university we went on to see an ancient mosque
which had been turned into a cathedral, but which still
preserved its thoroughly Moorish character. In
Spain and Portugal alike the Moors have left indelible
traces of their passage, both in the buildings, in
the language, and in the types of the two races.
Our stay at Coimbra ended with an expedition to the
“Quinta das Lagrimas” (the Villa of Tears).
In the shadow of the gigantic cedars which shelter
this villa, standing in a lovely spot on the banks
of the Mondego, the romantic story of the loves of
the Infant of Portugal, Don Pedro, and of Inez de
Castro, as sung by Camoens, and ending in that murder
of Inez, to the punishment of which the whole life
of Don Pedro “the Avenger” was devoted,
unfolded itself. The proprietors for the time
being of the villa gave me some of Inez de Castro’s
hair, which they had collected when her tomb was violated
during the Napoleonic wars. It is fair hair.
We returned to Lisbon by a different route, over terrible
roads, scarcely more than tracks, across a land of
moors and pine-woods, picturesque enough, but wild
and lonely, where we came in broad daylight on huge
wolves, prowling round the flocks of goats, which the
goatherds still call, as in the most primitive times,
by blowing on conch shells. Two days’ march
brought us within sight of the little town of Thomar,
and at nightfall we reached our halting place—a
horrible “hospedaria,” in the kitchen
of which we took refuge, chilled, and aching with
fatigue. Aumale dandled the children in the chimney-corner,
thereby winning their fond affections, while I set
to work to make love to the mistress of the establishment,
a stout and not altogether illiterate lady—for
she could swear in any language.
Thomar! Were you ever at Thomar? Did you
ever even hear of it? Yet how many a journey
has been made, how much trouble has been taken, to
see what is much less worth seeing! The object
of my admiration there is a convent, sacked, alas!
and plundered—well-nigh utterly destroyed,
but still the most singularly remarkable building
conceivable. The nucleus of the convent is formed
by a round mosque, with coloured pillars, and a “mirhab,”
which I still see in my mind’s eye, full of long-robed