of no speed, designed to ride on for state and grandeur;
that it is the custom of the bashaws in Arabia occasionally
to choose, from their provinces, such colts as they
like, and send them to the grand seignior’s
stables which they do at their own price, and which
the Arabs, who breed them, look upon as a very great
hardship. These colts are again picked and culled,
after having been some time in the grand seignior’s
stables, and the refuse disposed of at his pleasure,
so that the fine Horses found in the possession of
the Turks, are either some of these which are cast
from the grand seignior’s stables, or which
the Turks buy from the Arabs whilst they are young.
And he farther acquaints us with the reason why
the Turks choose these Arabian Horses when young, because,
if continued long in the hands of the Arabs, they
are small, stunted, and deformed in shape; whereas,
when brought into Turkey, a land of greater plenty
than the deserts of Arabia, they acquire a greater
perfection both of size and shape. Now, whether
these Turks and Arabs are of the same or different
extraction, may perhaps be very little to our pourpose;
but it is absurd to suppose that providence has bestowed
a virtue on a part only of this species produced in
any one country, (which species was undoubtedly designed
for the use of man) and that mankind should not be
able, in any age, to determine with precision this
virtue, or fix any criterion, whereby to judge with
any certainty.
Seeing then, this is the case, how shall we account
for the various perfection and imperfection in the
breed of these foreign Horses; for we perceive it
not determined to those of Turkey, Barbary, or Arabia,
but from each of these countries some good, some bad
Stallions are sent us? What shall we do?
Shall we continue to impute it to the good old phrase
of blood, the particular virtue of which, no man ever
yet could ascertain, in any one particular instance,
since Horses were first created? or shall we say that
nature has given these foreign Horses a finer texture,
a finer attitude, and more power than any other Horses
we know of; and that these very Horses, and their
descendants always did, and always will surpass each
other in speed and bottom, according to theit different
degrees of power, shape, elegance, and proportion?
But there is also a certain length determined to some
particular parts of this animal, absolutely necessary
to velocity, of the particularity and propriety of
which length, all jockeys appear to be intirely**
ignorant, from the latitude of their expression, which
is that a racer must have length somewhere.