to square and encline the storie according to their
fantasie; for, where the judgement bendeth one way,
a man cannot chuse but wrest and turne his narration
that way. They undertake to chuse things worthy
to bee knowne, and now and then conceal either a word
or a secret action from us, which would much better
instruct us: omitting such things as they understand
not as incredible: and haply such matters as
they know not how to declare, either in good Latin
or tolerable French. Let them boldly enstall their
eloquence and discourse: Let them censure at
their pleasure, but let them also give us leave to
judge after them: And let them neither alter nor
dispense by their abridgements and choice anything
belonging to the substance of the matter; but let
them rather send it pure and entire with all her dimensions
unto us. Most commonly (as chiefly in our age)
this charge of writing histories is committed unto
base, ignorant, and mechanicall kind of people, only
for this consideration that they can speake well;
as if we sought to learne the Grammer of them; and
they have some reason, being only hired to that end,
and publishing nothing but their tittle-tattle to aime
at nothing else so much. Thus with store of choice
and quaint words, and wyre drawne phrases, they huddle
up and make a hodge-pot of a laboured contexture of
the reports which they gather in the market places
or such other assemblies. The only good histories
are those that are written by such as commanded or
were imploied themselves in weighty affaires or that
were partners in the conduct of them, or that at least
have had the fortune to manage others of like qualitie.
Such in a manner are all the Graecians and Romans.
For many eye-witnesses having written of one same
subject (as it hapned in those times when Greatnesse
and Knowledge did commonly meet) if any fault or over-sight
have past them, it must be deemed exceeding light
and upon some doubtful accident. What may a man
expect at a Phisitians hand that discourseth of warre,
or of a bare Scholler treating of Princes secret designes?
If we shall but note the religion which the Romans
had in that, wee need no other example: Asinius
Pollio found some mistaking or oversight in Caesars
Commentaries, whereinto he was falne, only because
he could not possiblie oversee all things with his
owne eyes that hapned in his Armie, but was faine
to rely on the reports of particular men, who often
related untruths unto him: or else because he
had not been curiously advertized [Footnote:
Minutely informed.] and distinctly enformed by his
Lieutenants and Captaines of such matters as they in
his absence had managed or effected. Whereby may
be seen that nothing is so hard or so uncertaine to
be found out as the certaintie of the truth, sithence
[Footnote: Since.] no man can put any assured
confidence concerning the truth of a battel, neither
in the knowledge of him that was Generall or commanded
over it, nor in the soldiers that fought, of anything