his affection to be a most loyall and true subject
to his Prince, and a most affectionate and couragious
Gentleman in al that may concerne the honor of his
Soveraigne or the good of his countrie, and endevour
to suppresse in him all manner of affection to undertake
any action Otherwise than for a publike good and dutie.
Besides many inconveniences, which greatly prejudice
our libertie by reason of these particular bonds,
the judgment of a man that is waged and bought, either
it is lesse free and honest, or else it is blemisht
with oversight and ingratitude. A meere and precise
Courtier can neither have law nor will to speake or
thinke otherwise than favourablie of his Master, who
among so many thousands of his subjects hath made
choice of him alone, to institute and bring him up
with his owne hand. These favours, with the commodities
that follow minion [Footnote: Favorite.] Courtiers,
corrupt (not without some colour of reason) his libertie,
and dazle his judgement. It is therefore commonly
scene that the Courtiers-language differs from other
mens, in the same state, and to be of no great credit
in such matters. Let therefore his conscience
and vertue shine in his speech, and reason be his
chiefe direction, Let him be taught to confesse such
faults as he shall discover in his owne discourses,
albeit none other perceive them but himselfe; for
it is an evident shew of judgement, and effect of sinceritie,
which are the chiefest qualities he aymeth at.
That wilfully to strive, and obstinately to contest
in words, are common qualities, most apparent in basest
mindes: That to readvise and correct himselfe,
and when one is most earnest, to leave an ill opinion,
are rare, noble, and Philosophicall conditions.
Being in companie, he shall be put in minde, to cast
his eyes round about, and every where: For I
note, that the chiefe places are usually seezed upon
by the most unworthie and lesse capable; and that
height of fortune is seldome joyned with sufficiencie.
I have scene that whilst they at the upper end of
a board were busie entertaining themselves with talking
of the beautie of the hangings about a chamber, or
of the taste of some good cup of wine, many good discourses
at the lower end have utterly been lost. He shall
weigh the carriage of every man in his calling, a
Heardsman, a Mason, a Stranger, or a Traveller; all
must be imployed; every one according to his worth;
for all helps to make up houshold; yea, the follie
and the simplicitie of others shall be as instructions
to him. By controlling the graces and manners
of others, he shall acquire unto himselfe envie of
the good and contempt of the bad. Let him hardly
be possest with an honest curiositie to search out
the nature and causes of all things: let him
survay whatsoever is rare and singular about him; a
building, a fountaine, a man, a place where any battell
hath been fought, or the passages of Caesar or Charlemaine.
Quae tellus sit lenta
gelu, qua putris ab aestu,
Ventus in Italiam quis
bene vela ferat.
[Footnote: Prop.
1. iv. El. iii. 39.]