world of sense. Beauty is indeed the sphere of
unfettered contemplation and reflection; beauty conducts
us into the world of ideas, without however taking
us from the world of sense, as occurs when a truth
is perceived and acknowledged. This is the pure
product of a process of abstraction from everything
material and accidental, a pure object free from every
subjective barrier, a pure state of self-activity
without any admixture of passive sensations. There
is indeed a way back to sensation from the highest
abstraction; for thought teaches the inner sensation,
and the idea of logical and moral unity passes into
a sensation of sensual accord. But if we delight
in knowledge we separate very accurately our own conceptions
from our sensations; we look upon the latter as something
accidental, which might have been omitted without the
knowledge being impaired thereby, without truth being
less true. It would, however, be a vain attempt
to suppress this connection of the faculty of feeling
with the idea of beauty, consequently, we shall not
succeed in representing to ourselves one as the effect
of the other, but we must look upon them both together
and reciprocally as cause and effect. In the
pleasure which we derive from knowledge we readily
distinguish the passage from the active to the passive
state, and we clearly perceive that the first ends
when the second begins. On the contrary, from
the pleasure which we take in beauty, this transition
from the active to the passive is not perceivable,
and reflection is so intimately blended with feeling
that we believe we feel the form immediately.
Beauty is then an object to us, it is true, because
reflection is the condition of the feeling which we
have of it; but it is also a state of our personality
(our Ego), because the feeling is the condition of
the idea we conceive of it: beauty is therefore
doubtless form, because we contemplate it, but it
is equally life because we feel it. In a word,
it is at once our state and our act. And precisely
because it is at the same time both a state and an
act, it triumphantly proves to us that the passive
does not exclude the active, neither matter nor form,
neither the finite nor the infinite; and that consequently
the physical dependence to which man is necessarily
devoted does not in any way destroy his moral liberty.
This is the proof of beauty, and I ought to add that
this alone can prove it. In fact, as in the
possession of truth or of logical unity, feeling is
not necessarily one with the thought, but follows
it accidentally; it is a fact which only proves that
a sensitive nature can succeed a rational nature, and
vice versa; not that they co-exist, that they exercise
a reciprocal action one over the other, and lastly
that they ought to be united in an absolute and necessary
manner. From this exclusion of feeling as long
as there is thought, and of thought so long as there
is feeling, we should on the contrary conclude that
the two natures are incompatible, so that in order