the faith upon the credit of his single evidence.
We have followed our ancestors without inquiry; and
if you examine the thing to the bottom, our belief
was originally built upon the word of one man.
I shall trouble you, Sir, but with one observation
more; which is this: That although in common
life we act in a thousand instances upon the faith
and credit of human testimony; yet the reason for so
doing is not the same in the case before us.
In common affairs, where nothing is asserted but
what is probable, and possible, according to the usual
course of nature, a reasonable degree of evidence ought
to determine every man: for the very probability,
or possibility of the thing, is an support to the
evidence; and in such cases we have no doubt but a
man’s senses qualify him to be a witness.
But when the thing testified is contrary to the order
of nature, and, at first sight at least, impossible,
what evidence can be sufficient to overturn the constant
evidence of nature, which she gives us in the uniform
and regular method of her operations? If a man
tells me he has been in France, I ought to give a
reason for not believing him; but if he tells me he
comes from the grave what reason can he give why I
should believe him? In the case before us, since
the body raised from the grave differed from common
natural bodies, as we have before seen; how can I be
assured that the apostles’ senses qualified them
to judge at all of this body; whether it was the same,
or not the same which was buried? They handled
the body, which yet could pass through doors and walls;
they saw it, and sometimes knew it, at other times
knew it not. In a word, it seems to be a case
exempt from human evidence. Men have limited
senses, and a limited reason: when they act within
their limits, we may give credit to them; but when
they talk of things removed beyond the reach of their
senses and reason, we must quit our own, if we believe
theirs. Mr. B. My Lord, in answering the objections
under this head I shall find myself obliged to change
the order in which the gentleman thought proper to
place them. He began with complaining, that Christ
did not appear publickly to the Jews after his resurrection,
and especially to the chief priests and rulers; and
seemed to argue, as if such evidence would have put
the matter in question out of all doubt: but
he concluded with an observation to prove that no evidence
in this case can be sufficient; that a resurrection
is thing in nature impossible, at least impossible
to be proved to the satisfaction of a rational inquirer.
If this be the case, why does he require more evidence,
since none can be sufficient? Or to what purpose
is it to vindicate the particular evidence of the
resurrection of Christ, so long as this general
prejudice, that a resurrection is incapable of being
proved, remains unremoved? I am under a necessity
therefore to consider this observation in the first
place, that it might lie as a dead weight upon all
I have to offer in support of the evidence of Christ’s
resurrection.