civilized countries are bred up in the belief of some
revealed religion) a revealed religion wholly new,
or such as has no reference to a preceding one; for
that would be to combat all men on too many respects,
and not to proceed on a sufficient number of principles
necessary to be assented to by those on whom the first
impressions of a new religion are proposed to be made.”
You see now the reason of the necessity of this foundation:
it is, that the new teacher may have the advantage
of old popular opinions, and fix himself upon the prejudices
of the people. Had Christ any such advantages?
or did he seek any such? The people expected
a victorious prince; he told them they were mistaken:
they held as sacred the traditions of the elders;
he told them those traditions made the law of God
of none effect: they valued themselves for being
the peculiar people of God; he told them, that people
from all quarters of the world should be the people
of God, and sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
in the kingdom: they thought God could be worshipped
only at Jerusalem; he told them God might and should
be worshipped everywhere: they were superstitious
in the observance of the sabbath; he, according to
their reckoning, broke it frequently: in a word,
their washings of hands and pots, their superstitious
distinctions of meats, their prayers in publick, their
villanies in secret, were all reproved, exposed, and
condemned by him; and the cry ran strongly against
him, that he came to destroy the Law and the Prophets.
And now, Sir, what advantage did Christ have of your
common and necessary foundation? What sufficient
number of principles owned by the people did he build
on? If he adhered to the old revelation in the
true sense, or (which is sufficient to the present
argument) in a sense not received by the people, it
was in truth the greatest difficulty he had to struggle
with: and therefore what could tempt him, but
purely a regard for truth, to take upon himself so
many difficulties, which might have been avoided,
could he have been but silent as to the old revelation,
and left the people to their imaginations?
To carry on this plot, we are told, that the next
thing which Jesus did, was, to make choice of proper
persons to be his disciples. The Gentleman has
given us their character; but, as I suppose he has
more employment for them before he has done, I desire
to defer the consideration of their abilities and
conduct till I hear what work he has for them to do.
I would only observe, that thus far this plot differs
from all that ever I heard of. Imposters generally
take advantage of the prejudices of the people, generally
too they make choice of cunning dextrous fellows to
manage under them; but in this case Jesus opposed
all the notions of the people, and made choice of
simpletons, it seems, to conduct his contrivances.