out the work which God worketh from the beginning
to the end”—declaring not obscurely
that God hath framed the mind of man as a mirror or
glass, capable of the image of the universal world,
and joyful to receive the impression thereof, as the
eye joyeth to receive light; and not only delighted
in beholding the variety of things and vicissitude
of times, but raised also to find out and discern
the ordinances and decrees which throughout all those
changes are infallibly observed. And although
he doth insinuate that the supreme or summary law of
Nature (which he calleth “the work which God
worketh from the beginning to the end”) is not
possible to be found out by man, yet that doth not
derogate from the capacity of the mind; but may be
referred to the impediments, as of shortness of life,
ill conjunction of labours, ill tradition of knowledge
over from hand to hand, and many other inconveniences,
whereunto the condition of man is subject. For
that nothing parcel of the world is denied to man’s
inquiry and invention, he doth in another place rule
over, when he saith, “The spirit of man is as
the lamp of God, wherewith He searcheth the inwardness
of all secrets.” If, then, such be the
capacity and receipt of the mind of man, it is manifest
that there is no danger at all in the proportion or
quantity of knowledge, how large soever, lest it should
make it swell or out-compass itself; no, but it is
merely the quality of knowledge, which, be it in quantity
more or less, if it be taken without the true corrective
thereof, hath in it some nature of venom or malignity,
and some effects of that venom, which is ventosity
or swelling. This corrective spice, the mixture
whereof maketh knowledge so sovereign, is charity,
which the Apostle immediately addeth to the former
clause; for so he saith, “Knowledge bloweth
up, but charity buildeth up;” not unlike unto
that which he deilvereth in another place: “If
I spake,” saith he, “with the tongues
of men and angels, and had not charity, it were but
as a tinkling cymbal.” Not but that it
is an excellent thing to speak with the tongues of
men and angels, but because, if it be severed from
charity, and not referred to the good of men and mankind,
it hath rather a sounding and unworthy glory than
a meriting and substantial virtue. And as for
that censure of Solomon concerning the excess of writing
and reading books, and the anxiety of spirit which
redoundeth from knowledge, and that admonition of St.
Paul, “That we be not seduced by vain philosophy,”
let those places be rightly understood; and they do,
indeed, excellently set forth the true bounds and
limitations whereby human knowledge is confined and
circumscribed, and yet without any such contracting
or coarctation, but that it may comprehend all the
universal nature of things; for these limitations
are three: the first, “That we do not so
place our felicity in knowledge, as we forget our
mortality;” the second, “That we make
application of our knowledge, to give ourselves repose