The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 142 pages of information about The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace.

The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 142 pages of information about The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace.
In the case of one of the three poems written by Horace in the measure called the greater Asclepiad, ("Tu ne quoesieris,”) I have adopted the couplet; in another ("Nullam, Vare,”) the quatrain, the determining reason in the two cases being the length of the two Odes, the former of which consists but of eight lines, the latter of sixteen.  The metre which I selected for each is the thirteen-syllable trochaic of “Locksley Hall;” and it is curious to observe the different effect of the metre according as it is written in two lines or in four.  In the “Locksley Hall” couplet its movement is undoubtedly trochaic; but when it is expanded into a quatrain, as in Mrs. Browning’s poem of “Lady Geraldine’s Courtship,” the movement changes, and instead of a more or less equal stress on the alternate syllables, the full ictus is only felt in one syllable out of every four; in ancient metrical language the metre becomes Ionic a minore.  This very Ionic a minore is itself, I need not say, the metre of a single Ode in the Third Book, the “Miserarum est,” and I have devised a stanza for it, taking much more pains with the apportionment of the ictus than in the case of the trochaic quatrain, which is better able to modulate itself.  I have also ventured to invent a metre for that technically known as the Fourth Archilochian, the “Solvitur acris hiems,” by combining the fourteen-syllable with the ten-syllable iambic in an alternately rhyming stanza. [Footnote:  I may be permitted to mention that Lord Derby, in a volume of Translations printed privately before the appearance of this work, has employed the same measure in rendering the same Ode, the only difference being that his rhymes are not alternate, but successive.] The First Archilochian, “Diffugere nives,” I have represented by a combination of the ten-syllable with the four-syllable iambic.  For the so-called greater Sapphic, the “Lydia, die per omnes” I have made another iambic combination, the six-syllable with the fourteen-syllable, arranged as a couplet.  The choriambic I thought might be exchanged for a heroic stanza, in which the first line should rhyme with the fourth, the second with the third, a kind of “In Memoriam” elongated.  Lastly, I have chosen the heroic quatrain proper, the metre of Gray’s “Elegy,” for the two Odes in the First Book written in what is called the Metrum Alcmanium, “Laudabunt alii,” and “Te maris et terrae,” rather from a vague notion of the dignity of the measure than from any distinct sense of special appropriateness.

From this enumeration, which I fear has been somewhat tedious, it will be seen that I have been guided throughout not by any systematic principles, but by a multitude of minor considerations, some operating more strongly in one case, and some in another.  I trust, however, that in all this diversity I shall be found to have kept in view the object on which I have been insisting, a metrical correspondence with the original.  Even where I have been most inconsistent, I have still

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The Odes and Carmen Saeculare of Horace from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.