Emile eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 880 pages of information about Emile.

Emile eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 880 pages of information about Emile.

This is enough, or more than enough, to show the spirit of these games.  Do not read my book if you expect me to tell you everything.

What great advantages would be possessed by a man so educated, when compared with others.  His feet are accustomed to tread firmly in the dark, and his hands to touch lightly; they will guide him safely in the thickest darkness.  His imagination is busy with the evening games of his childhood, and will find it difficult to turn towards objects of alarm.  If he thinks he hears laughter, it will be the laughter of his former playfellows, not of frenzied spirits; if he thinks there is a host of people, it will not be the witches’ sabbath, but the party in his tutor’s study.  Night only recalls these cheerful memories, and it will never alarm him; it will inspire delight rather than fear.  He will be ready for a military expedition at any hour, with or without his troop.  He will enter the camp of Saul, he will find his way, he will reach the king’s tent without waking any one, and he will return unobserved.  Are the steeds of Rhesus to be stolen, you may trust him.  You will scarcely find a Ulysses among men educated in any other fashion.

I have known people who tried to train the children not to fear the dark by startling them.  This is a very bad plan; its effects are just the opposite of those desired, and it only makes children more timid.  Neither reason nor habit can secure us from the fear of a present danger whose degree and kind are unknown, nor from the fear of surprises which we have often experienced.  Yet how will you make sure that you can preserve your pupil from such accidents?  I consider this the best advice to give him beforehand.  I should say to Emile, “This is a matter of self-defence, for the aggressor does not let you know whether he means to hurt or frighten you, and as the advantage is on his side you cannot even take refuge in flight.  Therefore seize boldly anything, whether man or beast, which takes you unawares in the dark.  Grasp it, squeeze it with all your might; if it struggles, strike, and do not spare your blows; and whatever he may say or do, do not let him go till you know just who he is.  The event will probably prove that you had little to be afraid of, but this way of treating practical jokers would naturally prevent their trying it again.”

Although touch is the sense oftenest used, its discrimination remains, as I have already pointed out, coarser and more imperfect than that of any other sense, because we always use sight along with it; the eye perceives the thing first, and the mind almost always judges without the hand.  On the other hand, discrimination by touch is the surest just because of its limitations; for extending only as far as our hands can reach, it corrects the hasty judgments of the other senses, which pounce upon objects scarcely perceived, while what we learn by touch is learnt thoroughly.  Moreover, touch, when required, unites the force of our muscles to the action of the nerves; we associate by simultaneous sensations our ideas of temperature, size, and shape, to those of weight and density.  Thus touch is the sense which best teaches us the action of foreign bodies upon ourselves, the sense which most directly supplies us with the knowledge required for self-preservation.

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Project Gutenberg
Emile from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.