that gay companion, and celebrated lover of good cheer,
Philippe de Coulanges, who occasionally mentions the
“amiable Richard Hamilton” as one of the
cardinal’s particular intimates. Anthony,
who was regarded particularly as a man of letters
and elegant talents, resided almost entirely at St.
Germain: solitary walks in the forest of that
place occupied his leisure hours in the morning; and
poetical pursuits, or agreeable society, engaged the
evening: but much of his time seems to have rolled
heavily along; his sister, Madame de Grammont, living
more at court, or in Paris, than always suited his
inclinations or his convenience. His great resource
at St. Germain was the family of the Duke of Berwick
(son of James
ii.): that nobleman appears
to have been amiable in private life, and his attachment
to Hamilton was steady and sincere. The Duchess
of Berwick was also his friend. It is necessary
to mention this lady particularly, as well as her
sisters: they were the daughters of Henry Bulkeley,
son to the first viscount of that name: their
father had been master of the household to Charles:
their mother was Lady Sophia Stewart, sister to the
beautiful Duchess of Richmond, so conspicuous in the
Grammont Memoirs. The sisters of the Duchess of
Berwick were Charlotte, married to Lord Clare, Henrietta,
and Laura. They all occupy a considerable space
in Hamilton’s correspondence, and the two last
are the ladies so often addressed as the Mademoiselles
B.; they are almost the constant subjects of Hamilton’s
verses; and it is recorded that he was a particular
admirer of Henrietta Bulkeley; but their union would
have been that of hunger and thirst, for both were
very poor and very illustrious: their junction
would, of course, have militated against every rule
of common prudence. To the influence of this
lady, particularly, we are indebted for one or two
of Hamilton’s agreeable novels: she had
taste enough to laugh at the extravagant stories then
so much in fashion, “plus arabes qu’en
Arabie,”
[They were wretched imitations of
some of the Persian and Arabian
tales, in which everything was distorted,
and rendered absurd and
preposterous.]
as Hamilton says; and he, in compliance with her taste,
and his own, soon put the fashionable tales to flight,
by the publication of the ’Quatre Facardins’,
and, more especially, ‘La Fleur d’Epine’.
Some of the introductory verses to these productions
are written with peculiar ease and grace; and are
highly extolled, and even imitated, by Voltaire.
La Harpe praises the Fleur d’Epine, as the work
of an original genius: I do not think, however,
that they are much relished in England, probably because
very ill translated. Another of his literary productions
was the novel called Le Belier, which he wrote on
the following occasion: Louis XIV. had presented
to the Countess of Grammont (whom he highly esteemed)
a remarkably elegant small country house in the park
of Versailles: this house became so fashionable