even by the journals most opposed to him. It
is right that kings and nobles should be, for the most
part, spoken of in public as if they actually were
what they ought to be. It is something of a reminder
and a rebuke to them: and it is just as well
that mankind at large should not know too much of the
actual fact as to those above them. I should
never object to calling a graceless duke Tour Grace:
nor to praying for a villariously bad monarch as our
most religious and gracious King (I know quite well,
small critic, that religious is an absurd mistranslation:
but let us take the liturgy in the sense in which
ninety-nine out of every hundred who hear it understand
it): for it seems to me that the daily recurring
phrases are something ever suggesting what mankind
have a right to expect from those in eminent station;
and a kindly determination to believe that such are
at least endeavoring to be what they ought. No
doubt there is often most bitter rehuke in the names!
This law of Restraint extends to all the doings of
civilized men. No one does anything to the very
utmost of his ability. No one speaks the entire
truth, unless in confidence. No one exerts his
whole bodily strength. No one ever spoke at the
very top of his voice, unless in mortal extremity.
Unquestionably, the feeling that you must work within
limits curtails the result accomplished. You
may see this in cases in which the restraint of the
civilized man binds him no longer. A man delirious
or mad needs four men to hold him: there is no
restraint keeping in his exertions; and you see what
physical energy can do when utterly unlimited.
And a man who always spoke out in public the entire
truth about all men and all things, would inspire
I know not what of terror. He would be like a
mad Malay running a muck, dagger in hand. If the
person who in a deliberative assembly speaks of another
person as his venerable friend, were to speak of him
there as he did half an hour before in private, as
an obstructive old idiot, how people would start!
It would be like the bare bones of the skeleton showing
through the fair covering of flesh and blood.
The shadows are lengthening eastward now; the summer
day will soon be gone. And looking about on this
beautiful world, I think of a poem by Bryant, in which
he tells us how, gazing on the sky and the mountains
in June, he wished that when his time should come,
the green turf of summer might be broken to make his
grave. He could not bear, he tells us, the idea
of being borne to his resting-place through sleety
winds, and covered with icy clods. Of course,
poets give us fanciful views, gained by looking at
one side of a picture: arid De Quincey somewhere
states the opposite opinion, that death seems sadder
in summer, because there is a feeling that in quitting
this world our friend is losing more. It will
not matter much, friendly reader, to you and me, what
kind of weather there may be on the day of our respective
funerals; though one would wish for a pleasant, sunshiny