instead of toiling to see the way through a subject,
and then to set out one’s views in an interesting
and (if possible) an impressive manner, one had simply
to go to the volumes of Mr. Melvill or Bishop Wilberforce
or Dean Trench; or, if your taste be of a different
order, to those of Mr. Spurgeon, Mr. Punshon, or
Mr. Stowell Brown—and copy out what you
want. The manual labour might be considerable—for
one blessing of original composition is, that it makes
you insensible to the mere mechanical labour of writing,—but
the intellectual saving would be tremendous.
I say nothing of the moral deterioration. I say
nothing as to what a mean, contemptible pickpocket,
what a jackdaw in peacock’s feathers, you will
feel yourself. There is no kind of dishonesty
which ought to be exposed more unsparingly. Whenever
I hear a sermon preached which has been stolen, I
shall make a point of informing every one who knows
the delinquent. Let him get the credit which
is his due. I have not read many published sermons,
and I seldom hear any one preach except myself; so
that I do not speak from personal knowledge of the
fact alleged by many, that there never was a period
when this paltry lying and cheating was so prevalent.
But five or six times within the last nine years I
have listened to sermons in which there was not merely
a manifest appropriation of thoughts which the preacher
had never digested or made his own, but which were
stolen word for word; and I have been told by friends
in whom I have implicit confidence of instances twice
five or six. Generally, this dishonesty is practised
by frightful block-heads, whose sole object perhaps
is to get decently through a task for which they feel
themselves unfit; but it is much more irritating to
find men of considerable talent, and of more than considerable
popularity, practising it in a very gross degree.
And it is curious how such dishonest persons gain
in hardihood as they go on. Either because they
really escape detection, or because no one tells them
that they have been detected, they come at length to
parade themselves in their swindled finery upon the
most public occasions. I do believe that, like
the liar who has told his story so long that he has
come to believe it at last, there are persons who have
stolen the thoughts of others so often and so long,
that they hardly remember that they are thieves.
And in two or three cases in which I put the matter
to the proof, by speaking to the thief of the characteristics
of the stolen composition, I found him quite prepared
to carry out his roguery to the utmost, by talking
of the trouble it had cost him to write Dr. Newman’s
or Mr. Logan’s discourse. ’Quite
a simple matter—no trouble; scribbled off
on Saturday afternoon,’ said, in my hearing,
a man who had preached an elaborate sermon by an eminent
Anglican divine. The reply was irresistible:
’Well, if it cost you little trouble, I am sure
it cost Mr. Melvill a great deal.’