There are human beings whom to manage into doing the
simplest and most obvious duty, needs, on your part,
the tact of a diplomatist combined with the skill of
a driver of refractory pigs. In short, there
are in human beings all kinds of mental twists and
deformities. There are mental lameness and broken-windedness.
Mental and moral shying is extremely common.
As for biting, who does not know it? We have all
seen human biters; not merely backbiters, but creatures
who like to leave the marks of their teeth upon people
present too. There are many kickers; men who
in running with others do (so to speak) kick over the
traces, and viciously lash out at their companions
with little or no provocation. There are men
who are always getting into quarrels, though in the
main warm-hearted and well-meaning. There are
human jibbers: creatures that lie down in the
shafts instead of manfully (or horsefully) putting
their neck to the collar, and going stoutly at the
work of life. There are multitudes of people who
are constantly suffering from depression of spirits,
a malady which appears in countless forms. There
is not a human being in whose mental constitution
there is not something wrong; some weakness, some
perversion, some positive vice. And if you want
further proof of the truth of what I am saying, given
by one whose testimony is worth much more than mine,
go and read that eloquent and kindly and painfully
fascinating book lately published by Dr. Forbes Winslow,
on Obscure Diseases of the Brain and Mind; and you
will leave off with the firmest conviction that every
breathing mortal is mentally a screw.
And yet, my reader, if you have some knowledge of
horse-flesh, and if you have been accustomed in your
progress through life (in the words of Dr. Johnson)
to practise observation, and to look about you with
extensive view, your survey must have convinced you
that great part of the coaching and other horse work
of this country is done, and fairly done, by screws.
These poor creatures are out in all kinds of weather,
and it seems to do them little harm. Any one
who knows how snug, dry, and warm a gentleman’s
horses are kept, and how often with all that they
are unfit for their duty, will wonder to see poor
cab horses shivering on the stand hour after hour
on a winter day, and will feel something of respect
mingle with his pity for the thin, patient, serviceable
screws. Horses that are lame, broken-winded,
and vicious, pull the great bulk of all the weight
that horses pull. And they get through their work
somehow. Not long since, sitling on the box of
a highland coach of most extraordinary shape, I travelled
through Glenorchy and along Loch Awe side. The
horses were wretched to look at, yet they took the
coach at a good pace over that very up and down road,
which was divided into very long stages. At last,
amid a thick wood of dwarf oaks, the coach stopped
to receive its final team. It was an extraordinary
place for a coach to change horses. There was