mental opportunity, while the lecturer looked on and smiled.  Mr. Lloyd George and his salary were forgotten.  By some subtle art of the chairman the debate had been guided to the very point where he had from the first intended to guide it—­to the burning question of our day —­education as the true foundation of democracy!  Perhaps, after all, this may be our American contribution to the world’s advance.

As we walked homeward through the fog I talked to him of Professor Dewey’s work and its results, while he explained to me the methods of the Reconstruction Department.  “Out of every audience like that we get a group and form a class,” he said.  “They’re always a bit backward at first, just as they were tonight, but they grow very keen.  We have a great many classes already started, and we see to it that they are provided with text-books and teachers.  Oh, no, it’s not propaganda,” he added, in answer to my query; “all we do is to try to give them facts in such a way as to make them able to draw their own conclusions and join any political party they choose—­just so they join one intelligently.”  I must add that before Sunday was over he had organized his class and arranged for their future instruction.

CHAPTER III

I would speak first of a contrast—­and yet I have come to recognize how impossible it is to convey to the dweller in America the difference in atmosphere between England and France on the one hand and our country on the other.  And when I use the word “atmosphere” I mean the mental state of the peoples as well as the weather and the aspect of the skies.  I have referred in another article to the anxious, feverish prosperity one beholds in London and Paris, to that apparent indifference, despite the presence on the streets of crowds of soldiers to the existence of a war of which one is ever aware.  Yet, along with this, one is ever conscious of pressure.  The air is heavy; there is a corresponding lack of the buoyancy of mind which is the normal American condition.  Perhaps, if German troops occupied New England and New York, our own mental barometer might be lower.  It is difficult to say.  At any rate, after an ocean voyage of nine days one’s spirits rise perceptibly as the ship nears Nantucket; and the icy-bright sunlight of New York harbour, the sight of the buildings aspiring to blue skies restore the throbbing optimism which with us is normal; and it was with an effort, when I talked to the reporters on landing, that I was able to achieve and express the pessimism and darkness out of which I had come.  Pessimism is perhaps too strong a word, and takes no account of the continued unimpaired morale and determination of the greater part of the British and French peoples.  They expect much from us.  Yet the impression was instantaneous, when I set forth in the streets of New York, that we had not fully measured the magnitude of our task—­an impression that has been amply confirmed as the weeks have passed.