for the recreant ally to fulfil her pledge.  To make it more plain, the document goes on with a kind of bilious irony:  “The two German war-ships now in Samoa are here for the protection of German property alone; and when the Olga shall have arrived” [she arrived on the morrow] “the German war-ships will continue to do against the insurgents precisely as little as they have done heretofore.”  Plant flags, in fact.

Here was Knappe’s opportunity, could he have stooped to seize it.  I find it difficult to blame him that he could not.  Far from being so inglorious as the treachery once contemplated by Becker, the acceptance of this ultimatum would have been still in the nature of a disgrace.  Brandeis’s letter, written by a German, was hard to swallow.  It would have been hard to accept that solution which Knappe had so recently and so peremptorily refused to his brother consuls.  And he was tempted, on the other hand, by recent changes.  There was no Pelly to support de Coetlogon, who might now be disregarded.  Mullan, Leary’s successor, even if he were not precisely a Hand, was at least no Leary; and even if Mullan should show fight, Knappe had now three ships and could defy or sink him without danger.  Many small circumstances moved him in the same direction.  The looting of German plantations continued; the whole force of Mataafa was to a large extent subsisted from the crops of Vailele; and armed men were to be seen openly plundering bananas, breadfruit, and cocoa-nuts under the walls of the plantation building.  On the night of the 13th the consulate stable had been broken into and a horse removed.  On the 16th there was a riot in Apia between half-castes and sailors from the new ship Olga, each side claiming that the other was the worse of drink, both (for a wager) justly.  The multiplication of flags and little neutral territories had, besides, begun to irritate the Samoans.  The protests of German settlers had been received uncivilly.  On the 16th the Mataafas had again sought to land in Saluafata bay, with the manifest intention to attack the Tamaseses, or (in other words) “to trespass on German lands, covered, as your Excellency knows, with flags.”  I quote from his requisition to Fritze, December 17th.  Upon all these considerations, he goes on, it is necessary to bring the fighting to an end.  Both parties are to be disarmed and returned to their villages—­Mataafa first.  And in case of any attempt upon Apia, the roads thither are to be held by a strong landing-party.  Mataafa was to be disarmed first, perhaps rightly enough in his character of the last insurgent.  Then was to have come the turn of Tamasese; but it does not appear the disarming would have had the same import or have been gone about in the same way.  Germany was bound to Tamasese.  No honest man would dream of blaming Knappe because he sought to redeem his country’s word.  The path he chose was doubtless that of honour, so far as honour was still left.  But it proved to be the road to ruin.