SALMONIDAE.

No. 48.—­AULOPUS PURPURISSATUS.  Richardson, Icones Piscium, p. 6, pl. 2, f. 3.—­Native name, KARDAR.  “Rays, D. 19; A. 14; V. 9; P. 10.”

Very rare.  Caught by hook, on a rocky shore, by Mr. Sholl of Albany, 14th July, 1841. (Mr. Niell’s figure differs slightly from that of Lieutenant Emery, published in the Icones Piscium above quoted, and chiefly in the dorsal occupying rather more space, by commencing before the ventrals, and extending back to opposite the beginning of the anal.  The anus is under the fourteenth dorsal ray.  Mr. Niell’s drawing also shews a series of six large roseate spots on the sides below the lateral line, and a more depressed head, with a prominent arch at the orbit.—­J.  R.)

     ESOCIDAE.

No. 22.—­HEMIRAMPHUS.—­Native name, IIMEN.  “Guardfish” of the settlers.  “Rays, D. 16, delicate black rays; A. 15, do; P. 12; V. 6.”  Lower jaw equal to the head in length.  Caught by the seine, 3rd March, 1841.

Inhabits sandy bays, but approaches the shore only in summer.  It is very delicate eating.

     MURAENIDAE.

No. 52.—­MURAENA? vel SPHAGEBRANCHUS.—­Native name KALET.  The eel figure, nat. size.  Dorsal fin continuous for about three and a half inches behind the snout to the point of the tail:  its rays very delicate; anal like the dorsal, but commencing behind the vent.  One small lobe in the gills, about the size of a pin’s head; no other perceptible opening.

Caught at the mouth of Oyster Harbour, 16th August, 1841.

LOPHOBRANCHI.

No. 56.—­OSTRACIAN FLAVIGASTER, Gray.  Richardson, Zool.  Trans. 3. p. 164, p. 11, f. 1.—­Native name, Conde or KOODE.  “Rays, D. 10; A. 9; P. 11, etc.”

This fish is not eaten by the natives, who abhor it.  It is seen only in the summer, and in shallow sandy bays, Caught in a net in October, 1841.

No 51.—­MONACANTHUS.—­Native name, TABADUCK.  Rays, D. 28; A. 26; P. 12; C. 12.

Very rare, scarcely ever seen by the Aborigines.  Caught by hook, August, 1841.

No. 49.—­MONACANTHUS.—­Not known to the Aborigines.  Rays, D. 32; A. 30; C. 12; P. 11.  Eye yellow; dorsal spine short.

Taken in deep water by Mr. Johnson, off the Commissariat stores, near a sunken rock, in deep water.

No. 15.—­MONACANTHUS.—­Native name, CAUDIEY.  “Small leather-jacket” of the sealers.

Inhabits deep water, with a rocky bottom; is good to eat.  Caught by a net, 18th March, 1841.  Dorsal spine toothed behind.

No. 31.—­MONACANTHUS, or (ALEUTERES, no spinous point of the pelvis visible in figure.—­J.  R.)—­Native name, TABEDUCK.  The “yellow leather-jacket” of the sealers.  Dorsal spine toothed.  D. 33; A. 32; P. 13.  Caudal rounded, its rays very strong.

Inhabits deep water in rocky places, and is very common.  It is esteemed for food by the Aborigines; is much infested by an Isopode named NETTONG, or TOORT, by the natives.  This insect inserts its whole body into a pocket by the side of the anus, separated from the gut by a thin membrane.  The fish to which the insect adheres are yellow; those which are free from it are of a beautiful purple colour.  Caught by hook, 12th May, 1841.