place on a manager’s books for playing contracts;
to secure a route. BOOKING MANAGER.—One
who books acts for theatres. BOOSTER.—See
“PLUGGER.” BORDER.—A strip
of painted canvas hung above the stage in front of
the border-lights to mask the stage-rigging.
BORDER-LIGHT.—Different colored electric
bulbs set in a tin trough and suspended over the stage
to light the stage and scenery. BOX SET.—A
set of scenery made of “flats” (which see)
lashed together to form a room whose fourth wall has
been removed. BREAKING-IN AN ACT.—Playing
an act until it runs smoothly. BUNCH-LIGHT.—Electric
bulbs set in a tin box mounted on a movable standard
to cast any light—moonlight, for instance—
through windows or on drops or backings. BUSINESS,
or BUS., or BIZ.—Any movement an actor makes
on the stage, when done to drive the spoken words
home, or “get over” a meaning without
words. CENTRE-DOOR FANCY.—An interior
set containing an ornamental arch and fitted with
fine draperies. CHOOSER.—One who steals
some part of another performer’s act for his
own use. CLIMAX.—The highest point
of interest in a series of words or events—the
“culmination, height, acme, apex.” (Murray.)
CLOSE-IN, TO.—To drop curtain. COMEDY.—A
light and more or less humorous play which ends happily;
laughable and pleasing incidents. COMPLICATION.—The
definite clash of interests which produces the struggle
on the outcome of which the plot hinges. CRISIS.—The
decisive, or turning, point in a play when things
must come to a change, for better or worse. CUE.—A
word or an action regarded as the signal for some other
speech or action by another actor, or for lights to
change, or something to happen during the course of
an act. CURTAIN.—Because the curtain
is dropped at the end of an act—the finish.
DIE.—When a performer or his act fails to
win applause, he or the act is said to “die.”
DIMMER.—An electrical apparatus to regulate
the degree of light given by the footlights and the
border-lights. DRAPERY, GRAND.—An
unmovable Border just in front of the Olio and above
Working Drapery. DRAPERY, WORKING.—The
first Border; see “BORDER.” DROP.—A
curtain of canvas painted with some scene and running
full across the stage opening. DUMB ACT, or SIGHT
ACT.—Acts that do not use words; acrobats
and the like. EXPOSITION.—That part
of the play which conveys the information necessary
for the audience to possess so that they may understand
the foundations of the plot or action. EXTERIOR
BACKING.—See “BACKING, EXTERIOR.”
EXTRA MAN, or WOMAN.—A person used for parts
that do not require speech; not a regular member of
the company. FANCY INTERIOR.—The same
as “Centre-door Fancy” (which see).
FARCE.—A play full of extravagantly ludicrous
situations. FIRST ENTRANCE.—Entrance
to One (which see). FLASH-BACK.—When
a straight-man turns a laugh which a comedian has
won, into a laugh for himself (see chapter on “The
Two-Act"). FLAT.—A wooden frame covered
with a canvas painted to match other flats in a box