of others. Not long since, a critic asserted that
changes in one of my characters, resulting from total
loss of memory, were preposterously impossible.
If the critic had consulted Ribot’s “Diseases
of Memory,” or some experienced physician, he
might have written more justly. I do not feel
myself competent to form a valuable opinion as to
good art in writing, and I cannot help observing that
the art doctors disagree wofully among themselves.
Truth to nature and the realities, and not the following
of any school or fashion, has ever seemed the safest
guide. I sometimes venture to think I know a
little about human nature. My active life brought
me in close contact with all kinds of people; there
was no man in my regiment who hesitated to come to
my tent or to talk confidentially by the campfire,
while scores of dying men laid bare to me their hearts.
I at least know the nature that exists in the human
breast. It may be inartistic, or my use of it
all wrong. That is a question which time will
decide, and I shall accept the verdict. Over
twelve years ago, certain oracles, with the voice
of fate, predicted my speedy eclipse and disappearance.
Are they right in their adverse judgment? I can
truthfully say that now, as at the first, I wish to
know the facts in the case. The moment an author
is conceited about his work, he becomes absurd and
is passing into a hopeless condition. If worthy
to write at all, he knows that he falls far short
of his ideals; if honest, he wishes to be estimated
at his true worth, and to cast behind him the mean
little Satan of vanity. If he walks under a conscious
sense of greatness, he is a ridiculous figure, for
beholders remember the literary giants of other days
and of his own time, and smile at the airs of the
comparatively little man. On the other hand,
no self-respecting writer should ape the false deprecating
“’umbleness” of Uriah Heep.
In short, he wishes to pass, like a coin, for just
what he is worth. Mr. Matthew Arnold was ludicrously
unjust to the West when he wrote, “The Western
States are at this moment being nourished and formed,
we hear, on the novels of a native author called Roe.”
Why could not Mr. Arnold have taken a few moments
to look into the bookstores of the great cities of
the West, in order to observe for himself how the
demand of one of the largest and most intelligent reading
publics in the world is supplied? He would have
found that the works of Scott and Dickens were more
liberally purchased and generally read than in his
own land of “distinction.” He should
have discovered when in this country that American
statesmen (?) are so solicitous about the intelligence
of their constituents that they give publishers so
disposed every opportunity to steal novels describing
the nobility and English persons of distinction; that
tons of such novels have been sold annually in the
West, a thousand to one of the “author called
Roe.” The simple truth in the case is that
in spite of this immense and cheap competition, my